UBC Simplified Lateral Forces


An alternate (simplified) procedure can be used to determine the base shear, V, and story forces, Fx, for low-rise, ìstandard occupancy,î light frame wood structures that are 3 stories or less in height (see UBC 1629.8.2, 1630.2.3, and Table 16-K):


V = 3 CaW/ R (UBC Equation 30-11)
Fx = 3 Cawx / R (UBC Equation 30-12)

This simplified procedure eliminates explicit consideration of the natural (fundamental) period of structural vibration, T, and the height to each floor level, hx, when calculating base shear, V, and story forces, Fx. Furthermore, the extra force at the top of the structure, Ft, for approximating the effects of complex structural vibrations is not considered in the simplified methodology.